How to Pick a Random Character in Java
The following Java program can be used to generate a random character in Java. There are three functions in the program.
- getRandomCharacter() returns a random character in the ASCII printable character set.
- getRandomAlphabet() returns a random alphabet in english (a - z).
- getRandomAlphaNum() returns a random alphanumeric character (0 - 9 & a - z).
import java.util.Random; // Example - Java class to generate random characters public class RandomCharDemo { public static final String ALPHANUMERIC_CHARACTERS = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Random character:"+getRandomCharacter()); System.out.println("Random Alphabet:"+getRandomAlphabet()); System.out.println("Random Alphanumeric:"+getRandomAlphaNum()); } // Create a random alphanumeric character in Java // Random alphanumeric generator function in Java // Only lowercase letters private static String getRandomAlphaNum() { Random r = new Random(); int offset = r.nextInt(ALPHANUMERIC_CHARACTERS.length()); return ALPHANUMERIC_CHARACTERS.substring(offset, offset+1); } // Create a random alphabet in Java // Only lowercase letters private static String getRandomAlphabet() { Random r = new Random(); return String.valueOf((char)(r.nextInt(26)+'a')); } // Create a random ASCII printable character in Java // Returns both lowercase and uppercase letters private static String getRandomCharacter() { Random r = new Random(); return String.valueOf((char)(r.nextInt(95)+32)); } }
There are number of uses for these functions. These can be used for generating random passwords or for generating random words in a program.